About online gaming essays

About web based gaming articles Ask anybody that had ever played a web based game and they will most likely disclose to you that it is addictive. In fact it is. Its a MMORPG otherwise called monstrous multiplayer online pretending game is one of those that had caused a great many bad-to-the-bone gamers to lose rest over. So whats the magnificence behind it? One may address. The explanation is basic. It gives the player a different universe. In there, there are no limits. They can be whoever they need to be and achieve the things that, in actuality, they may never under any circumstance do. Behind the screen, over the net, nobody knows what your identity is, you perhaps jobless yet online you can be a tycoon, you might be in your late 40s however in there you are back to you prime. Truly, it gives us a feeling of fulfillment that we can just dream about having, all things considered. Another selling point about such a games is the test that it can make. Rather than playing again thoughtless AI controlled adversaries, you are presently setting your abilities in opposition to genuine individuals around the globe. Being triumphant against them meaning you are in reality better then them, at any rate in the game you are better. Furthermore, the delight that you get out from it is much the same as exceeding your companions in school or beating your partners at work. Truly its genuine fulfillment. These focuses above are sufficient to get them snared to the game yet sometime, when they have become worn out on winning, or losing, you need some different things to keep them in game. MMORPG offers you the motivation to remain. Most, if not all MMORPG permits clients to make a network as factions or gatherings. You would now be able to associate in the solace of your home with individuals thousand miles away, you can pick up fellowships inside the game itself, presently this is perilous if not painstakingly shuffled. Some may turn out to be excessively associated with the online world and started to disregard the individuals around them. Online companions turns out to be progressively significant then their beloved companions, som ... <!

Professional Definition Essay Samples Online

Professional Definition Essay Samples OnlineIf you are looking for quality definition essay samples, you can now find them online. It is easy to find the right sample for your writing needs. Finding the most professional definition essays is quite easy, as there are a number of sites which offer this information for free.The first place to start is in the search engine. You can find many sites that offer essay examples, but some of them might not be what you need. Some examples are generic, others are not so helpful. Therefore, if you have tried to do research in the search engine before, you will have more success if you use the search function.The main point that you will be able to see from these samples is that they are written by different people. That means that there are not only good ones that are offered, but also many of the ones that are not that great. This is why you should take time and choose the best. You should not just use the first one that you find.Once you have f ound the sample that you want, you should read through it and compare it to the actual essay. There are a number of ways that you can do this. Some of them include reading it slowly, reading it with pauses, or simply reading it without reading it.Another way to determine which are good definition essays is to look at their conclusion. The conclusion is the section of the essay that is the longest and contains the most information. You should be able to see whether or not the conclusion is a clear outline of the essay. If not, then this is another area that you should consider looking for quality definitions.Most of the good definition essays will not only have a number of definitions, but they will also have examples of them aswell. This means that you should read through the examples that are provided, which are usually very short. A lot of examples are provided in these examples so that you can get an idea about how things are written.A lot of the good definition essays will also contain a question or two at the end of the essay. This question is one that is used to get the student's attention. They can then answer it, which allows them to take the sample and make it their own. That is why you should pay attention to the questions.Writing good definitions for essay needs a bit of practice. You do not have to copy someone else, but it is always better to do so. Make sure that you check out as many professional definition essay samples as possible. Then, you should be able to get a good understanding of how to use the definitions that you have written.

Autobiographical Incident Essay Examples

Autobiographical Incident Essay ExamplesFor students preparing for the Aptitude Examination, I have compiled a list of articles that can help you prepare for the AP exams. Most of the articles are from actual test papers and the points are broken down into sections so that you can focus on what you need to be concentrating on and eliminate the irrelevant.It is best not to spend too much time trying to figure out what you may not do when you sit the test, and let someone else figure it out for you. Instead, spend some time researching how other people who are prepared for the exam performed. Reading this information will allow you to start to focus on your weaknesses, instead of being distracted by the strengths.One thing you should consider is that there is a lot of variation in the basic personality type. Some students may be shy, others happy go lucky. It is important to keep this fact in mind, since that could play a role in the way you write your paper. On the whole, there are fi ve different types of personalities that can show up on the AP test.Since these types of students may have distinct behaviors, it is important to realize that each student may behave differently on the examination. For example, some students may be more excited and outgoing on the test. This could make them find it easier to keep focused and concentrate when they are preparing for the test.The second thing to consider is how often students might get tired and even throw in the towel. As many tests are notoriously timed, some students may become completely unable to hold their focus. Keeping some sort of food in their pockets or somewhere in the room to drink water with when they feel tired could prevent such an occurrence.Some students, however, may need to attend school events or social functions in order to maintain the level of energy required to be good at math or science. In these cases, they need to be able to stay focused. Preparing for these situations may require that you h ave some type of calculator in your pocket.When they are also behind a child, they may also feel somewhat overwhelmed by the process. There are situations that are simply beyond their normal abilities to handle, such as dealing with issues like drug addiction or other mental health issues. Since both of these types of students could possibly be struggling on the AP exam, taking these sorts of tests is particularly important for them.Those are a few of the considerations you should take into account when preparing for the AP exam. The key thing to remember is that no matter what type of person you are, you can learn a lot about yourself and the areas of study you are weak in by reading some of the many autobiographical incident essays available. In my opinion, this information can be most beneficial to students studying for the test, especially those who are focused on the core AP subjects.

My Learning Experience With A Radical Shake Up - 1804 Words

Significant learning begins with a radical shake-up I grew up, together with my four siblings, at a small village in the Philippines. Everyone there knew each other. In those days, I did not really think that I learned something meaningful that would affect my life, but now I could say that I have a different perspective on â€Å"learning†. I’ve realized so many things from my experiences and I have seen life in a completely different perspective. Growing up in a developing country gave me an opportunity to value things which I gave little importance to. When you want to achieve anywhere in the world you need to be properly educated. Meaningful learning occurs when students are faced in a problem-posing environment. Most Filipino families often define education as an investment placed on their children for them to continuously grow and pursue success on their line of interest by achieving higher education. My learning experiences in the Philippines are completely different from my learning experiences here in the United States. In the article entitled Play Deficit, the author states that â€Å"Children there spend more time at their studies than US children, and they score higher on standardized international tests† (Gray 6). Indeed, most of the students in the Philippines dedicate their life to learning and gaining more knowledge. High school students have to go to school early. Classes start as early as seven or seven-thirty in the morning until five in theShow MoreRelatedResearch Objective On Muslims Culture Essay1157 Words   |  5 Pagesdevotion: Islam. I specifically chose the Islamic culture because it is the one of the closest to my own religion, which it is Christianity. I i mmersed myself in the Islamic culture by doing a field project on a Friday, which is considered to be the most important day of the week for Muslims to pray with other Muslims in congregation by attending the Darul Uloom Mosque (important religious site) on Friday. My purpose was to learn and have clear, concise of their daily religious, social practices, normsRead MoreEssay â€Å"Infidel†1941 Words   |  8 PagesHirsi Ali and Bouyeri, and one host, Van Gogh – there is no single explanation for what happened. Instead, each of these three characters, he explains, was influenced by a blend of personal experiences and external forces. It was thus the clash between their diverse cultural values and personal identities that ended up leading to the tragic morning of November 2nd, 2004, the day of Van Gogh’s murder. Theo van Gogh, for instance, was highly influenced by the political and cultural context he lived inRead More The Theme of Freedom in The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn Essay2211 Words   |  9 PagesTwain’s introductory warning cautions the dangers of finding motives, morals, or plots in his novel, ironically proving the existence of each and encourages the reader to discover them. One of the undisputable major themes that extensively peculated my mind as I read the text regarded the subject of freedom and enslavement. Through Twain’s constant contrasting of freedom and enslavement such as its portrayal of slavery in the form of life on land compared to the freedom on the raft on the MississippiRead MoreEssay on Bram Stokers Dracula as a Romantic Myth4296 Words   |  18 PagesBram Stokers Dracula as a Romantic Myth In this paper, I will present my reflections and thoughts on the myth of Dracula in particular, and the vampyre in general, as a love story and show the deeply rooted links between the two myths and Christianity, as refracted through the prism of Francis Ford Coppolas film Bram Stokers Dracula (1992). One of the most well known aspects of a vampyre is that it must feed upon the blood of the living; Dracula must drink to survive, (akin to peopleRead MoreThe Significance of Chapter 1 in Great Expectations by Charles Dickens2517 Words   |  11 Pageslater books which satirize social division and are more radical that its predecessors and the comedy more savage in that the way the plot is melodramatic in portraying wealth as boring and the cause of others suffering. Also theses points are shown in the construction of exaggerated attitudes for characters which stereotype groups. Great Expectations clearly incorporates his personal beliefs and childhood experiences of being born partially neglected in a large familyRead MoreDesign Thinking and How It Will Change Management Education: An Interview and Discussion8683 Words   |  35 PagesAcademy of Management Learning Education, 2006, Vol. 5, No. 4, 512–523. ........................................................................................................................................................................ Design Thinking and How It Will Change Management Education: An Interview and Discussion DAVID DUNNE ROGER MARTIN Joseph L. Rotman School of Management Roger Martin, dean of the Rotman School of Management, University of Toronto, is interviewed on theRead More Discipleship Essay3499 Words   |  14 Pages Discipleship At the mention of the word quot;disciplequot;, the image most people conjure up is that of a faithful pupil, a person more than willing to follow the teachings of their leader without question. However, the early disciples didn’t always conform to this stereotype. In fact, they sometimes showed a complete lack of faith, finding it extremely hard to accept Jesus’ word in their hearts. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Jesus appointed twelve disciples to symbolize each of the twelve tribesRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Othello : Race And Performance6373 Words   |  26 Pagesmanipulation. The irony of this is the fact that sometimes Othello makes himself known to be an outsider by manipulating even himself, either because of his exotic appeal or because he is self-conscious or defensive about his difference: ?Rude am I in my speech, / And little blessed with the soft phrase of peace? (I.iii.81-82). Here, Othello acknowledges his outsider status: he does not believe he speaks as well as the others speak. In W.H. Auden?s Lectures on Shakespeare, Auden describes OthelloRead MoreIntroduction to Motivation16686 Words   |  67 Pagesexternal. World is changing proportionately with rapid changing needs of individuals, Business which is very much dependent on consumer’s need, has to therefore cope up with this change . And this is the greatest challenge before modern business today. Companies need to be flexible in its operational and management approach to cope up with such changes. Henceforth employees working in companies have to be motivated consistently in order to channelize their potential for achievement of organizationalRead More Analysis of Its Your Ship by Capt. D. Michael Abrashoff Essay4010 Words   |  17 Pagesdeveloped and effectively illustrates examples of how one can translate the same success in today’s businesses. Highlighting key concepts such as: see the ship through the eyes of the crew, communicate purpose and meaning, lead by example, and build up your people. The vivid examples he uses from his naval history make the reading interesting while educational. It’s Your Ship is a great book for any manager wanting to learn more on effective ways to better manage his employees. Introduction

Importance of Play in Early Childhood - 1586 Words

Play is an important part of children’s life that keeps them healthy both physically and mentally. It is a way through which children explore their imagination, build various skills required for their development in different areas. In this essay, importance of play in children’s learning and development is discussed in relation to Piaget’s cognitive theory, Vygotsky socio-cultural theory and Te Whaariki. Moreover, the teacher’s role and strategies used in encouraging the play-based curriculum in early childhood education are also discussed. Play is the foundation stone of children’s healthy and productive lives (Oliver amp; Klugman, 2002) and is also a significant means of child’s learning and development (Zigler, Singer amp; Bishop-†¦show more content†¦They learn to establish positive relationships with their peers by understanding and respecting others’ feelings (Oliver amp; Klugman, 2002 amp; Contribution Goal 3). Also Vygotsky believed that children learn to be co-operative and grow as a responsible and good adult in the society through large group plays (Smidt, 2011). They also develop the problem-solving skills that are required to be a good community member and come to know about the acceptable behaviour (Klein et al, 2004). Play is considered as an important tool for emotional development as children recognise themselves more clearly and they are encouraged to fully realize their potential (Oliver amp; Klugman, 2002). Piaget explains that during pre-operational stage children develop their ability to distinguish between the real and mental world by using an object as a symbol for something else rather than the object itself and Vygotsky also agreed to this concept (Dockett amp; Fleer, 2002). Play enables them to share their play with their peers and listen to others point of views which develop their empathy (Smidt, 2011). Play positively affects the emotional well- being of the child when they show their enjoyment through laughter, smiles. They get motivated to play when they are the active participants in the play and achieve mastery in known fields being acknowledged by the adults. It gives them internal excitement which nurtures their desire to learn.Show MoreRelatedThe Importance Of Play For Early Childhood Education Programs1699 Words   |  7 PagesGDTCS 101 PLAY AND PEDAGOGY GDTCS 101 PLAY AND PEDAGOGY GDTCS 101 PLAY AND PEDAGOGY Assessment 2 Respond to scenarios that examine?the relevance of the main discourses of play for early childhood education programs This essay introduces the definition of play, its importance in early years. It also makes us understand the different contributions made by theorists in enhancing our understanding the value of play. It also examines the implications of play on children and early childhood servicesRead MoreImportance of Play1008 Words   |  5 Pages The Importance of Play ECE 430 Early Childhood Education Capstone Prof. Sublette Jennifer Bentley November 28, 2011 The Importance of Play Play is one aspect that is common in every child’s life. The importance of play for children is huge. It is so much more than a recreational activity for them. Play is essential for children; it contributes to healthy child development cognitively, socially, and physically (McFadden, 2010). Because of this, it is vital for parents, caregivers, and educatorsRead MoreToward A Model Of Early Childhood Education : Foregrounding, Developing And Connecting Knowledge Through Play Based Learning1036 Words   |  5 Pagesa model of early childhood environmental education: foregrounding, developing and connecting knowledge through Play Based Learning† by Amy Mackezie and Susan Edwards (2013). Researchers want to introduce an innovative learning model in the field of education to help teachers and educator incorporate environmental education while playing in preschool (Cutter Edwards, 2013). This article engages pedagogical accents allied with environmental education as well as early year’s childhood education (CreswellRead MoreChildhood Education : Early Childhood Special Education Essay1266 Words   |  6 Pages Early Childhood Special education Name: Institution: Early Childhood Special education 1-The role of play in learning in early childhood Special Education Play is usually a natural activity in early childhood and has significant importance in early childhood special education. Play assists in enhancing the children social competence, creativity, language development, and their thinking skills. Play is usually the key vehicle for the developing of language, social skulls in youngRead MoreDeveloping A Safe And Healthy Environment1471 Words   |  6 Pageschild (Early Learning for, 2007, p. 3). In November 2004, the Ontario administration created a great plan called the â€Å"Early Learning for Every Child Today† (ELECT). By launching this plan, Ontario fulfilled its dream. In addition, the ELECT document contains comprehensive and rich sources of information that enhances, rather than modifies, planned curriculum in all Ontario’s care centers operating under the Day Nurseries Act. As long as early childhood professionals working in early childhood settingsRead MoreMy Personal Definition For School Curriculum Essay1677 W ords   |  7 PagesThe Early Years Learning Framework (EYLF) in relation to the strategic plan and teaching philosophy of Hampton Park East Kindergarten. EYLF for Australia guides Early Childhood Education in Australia today. The aim of this framework is to support children’s learning and development from birth to eight years. The framework provides a guideline for early childhood educators to foster children’s physical and mental development. Early childhood educators in Australia recognize the importance of familyRead MoreDevelopmentally Appropriate Practice1675 Words   |  7 Pagesthis question, we must first review the history of Developmentally Appropriate Practice (DAP) and Early Childhood Education (ECE). Although ECE has been around since the creation of kindergarten in the 1800’s, the decade of the 1980’s was an important period for ECE. â€Å"By the 1980’s, meta-analysis of the well-designed US projects offered compelling evidence on the positive outcomes of [early childhood education and intervention]† (Woodhead, 2007). Therefore, there was much pressure to improve the stateRead MoreEarly Childhood Development : The Psychoanalytic Theories And The Constructivist Theories881 Words   |  4 PagesPlay is one of the most critical aspect of a child development. Play will positively affect a child physical, cognitive, emotional and social development. Children learns various skills th rough play that will benefit them for the rest of their life. Play helps children develop vocabulary and literacy capability, social skills. Research shows that children benefit, both from guided and unstructured play. Specialists define guided play as play structured to teach academic skills and concepts (RoskosRead MoreGood Communication Skills are Essential for Early Childhood Education1306 Words   |  6 PagesGood communication skills form a critical element of early childhood education. Communication consists of two main styles: Verbal and non-verbal. These styles of communication form the foundation of effective teaching and learning within the early childhood forum. A good early childhood educator will enhance learning and development with an extensive knowledge of both the verbal and non-verbal elements of communication. An early childhood educator will understand what constitutes good communicationRead MoreThe Curriculum And Curriculum For Excellence Essay1326 Words   |  6 PagesEarly childhood education curriculums are becoming a national curriculum in most countries. With more governments and society thinking about education of under-fives we are seeing shifts in thinking and education to meet the changing world. We are developing children skills for the future to create a society where children feel they belong and can contribute to society. Curriculums are being influenced my social, political, cultural, historical and theoretical issues that are impacting different

Hester Prynne Character Analysis - 1187 Words

The Scarlet Letter is a novel based on a young lady named Hester Prynne who commits adultery during the 1700s, and she secretly borns a baby girl named pearl which is in her care. Both of them live in the colony for the future as the other adulterer named Arthur Dimmesdale suffers by his secrecy and Chillingworth, his caretaker who is always near him. In The Scarlet Letter by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Hester Prynne experiences many obstacles in Massachusetts to repent her sins that she caused. Every story has a protagonist that is progressed as they are the ones for the readers to relate and interpret throughout the whole novel, and they show numerous expressions in parts to show who is mainly addressed in the story. They also show actions of†¦show more content†¦In conclusion, the story directs mainly towards Hester rather than showing much of Dimmesdale’s pains in her perspective as she deals with many conflicts during the progression of the novel. Dimmesdale begins to s how his influence for development in the story, but it mostly shows how Hester develops as a better mother and ideal person for her daughter Pearl and the colony. Hester mentions Pearl as the â€Å"scarlet letter† with her red dress made with Hester’s â€Å"love†, so she wants to keep Pearl as â€Å"retribution for [her] sin† (Hawthorne_85). Hester takes control of Dimmesdale at the discussion for keeping Pearl, so they give her the chance to improve herself for the task she was given. Hester sacrifices much of herself for Pearl’s safety, so she could have much more faith in her mother as it shows that Hester accepts everyone regardless. Hester also makes an â€Å"excuse† to stray away from the darkness, so she can â€Å"tarry at home and keep watch over little Pearl† to keep her safe from it as well (Hawthorne_89). Hester commits herself into deciding what was best for Pearl and become a more capable person. Additionally, she becomes more believing in herself as she feels victorious over being able to keep Pearl, so she will use that courage to continue supporting herself and and others around her. In conclusion, Dimmesdale’s influence brings the story forward, butShow MoreRelatedCharacter Analysis Of Hester Prynne780 Words   |  4 Pages Nathaniel Hawthorne’s book titled The Scarlet Letter contained a very special character, Hester Prynne, who overcame one of the greatest of challenges of 17th century Puritan society in Boston, Massachusetts. At a very young age she had been caught committing adultery, a crime which was very severe at the time. The Puritans were most certainly not a very lenient group of people. Consequently, she was forced to bear the emblem of her sin, a scarlet letter â€Å"A† on her chest, in order to shame her andRead MoreCharacter Analysis Of Hester Prynne1058 Words   |  5 PagesAfter seven years the letter has become a part of who Hester is, but instead of lett ing it define her she treats it as a hurdle to overcome. She becomes a giver and compassionately shares herself with those who once scorned her. â€Å"Such helpfulness was found in her- so much power to do, and power to sympathise.. They said [the letter] meant Able; so strong was Hester Prynne, which a woman’s strength† (Hawthorne 151). The letter is not her identity anymore. She has changed the very meaning of her punishmentRead MoreCharacter Analysis of Hester Prynne2487 Words   |  10 PagesHester Prynne The character of Hester Prynne changed significantly throughout the novel The Scarlet Letter by Nathaniel Hawthorne. Hester Prynne, through the eyes of the Puritans, is an extreme sinner; she has gone against the Puritan ways, committing adultery. For this irrevocably harsh sin, she must wear a symbol of shame for the rest of her life. From the beginning, we see that Hester Prynne is a young and beautiful woman who has brought a child into the world with an unknown father. She isRead MoreScarlet Letter Hester Prynne Character Analysis Essay840 Words   |  4 Pagesin many ways, but whether it’s good or bad only time can tell. In the old days, religion and law were looked at as one, and Hester Prynne just so happened to sin, which in turn caused her to break the law. In the novel, Hester displays that how a person deals with sin has a lasting impact on the people around her, and most importantly those that are the closest to her. Hester was tall, with dark and abundant hair. She had deep black eyes. She had a beautiful face. She was lady-like, and characterizedRead MoreWhat Is The Tone Of The Scarlet Letter By Hester Prynne928 Words   |  4 Pagesher in a persuasive, argumentative manner in his critical essay called On The Scarlet Letter. He believes that the heroine of the novel is not the beloved character readers believe she is. Using literary techniques like an ironclad tone, abrupt syntax and biblical allusions Lawrence convince’s people that the beloved American heroine Hester Prynne is truly a conniving adulteress who thrives off of stealing a mans purity and possibly his soul. The demanding, ironclad, persuasive tone Lawrence usesRead MoreSimilarities and Differences Between Anne Hutchinson and Hester Prynne1607 Words   |  7 Pagesand Hester Prynne While many people may feel that Anne Hutchinson has nothing in common with Hester Pyrnne they actually more alike than most people would think. Nathaniel Hawthorne, author of â€Å"The Scarlet Letter,† used many references to Anne Hutchinson in his book. During his life, he wrote a sketch of Hutchinson thus portraying his interest towards her and the characteristics of her life. It could be accurate to say that Anne Hutchinson was used as a guide to make the character of Hester PrynneRead More The Scarlet Letter Essay968 Words   |  4 PagesThe Scarlet Letter A Critical Analysis of Hester Prynne The Scarlet Letter by Nathaniel Hawthorne was written in 1849. This novel won him much fame and a good reputation as a writer. In writing The Scarlet Letter, Hawethorne was creating a form of fiction he called the psychological romance. A psychological romance is a story that contains all of the conventional trappings of a typical romance, but deeply portrays humans in conflict with themselves. The Scarlet Letter won Hawthorne greatRead MoreHester As A Heroine, By Nathaniel Hawthorne1513 Words   |  7 Pages1) Prompt: Hester has been called the American heroine, Do you agree that Hester is a Heroine? How does Hawthorne portray the role of woman in society? What is Hawthorne’s message? Passages: 1. On the breast of her own gown, in fine red cloth, surrounded with an elaborate embroidery and fantastic flourishes of gold thread. (pg.37) ~ Hawthorne to reader 2. Hester Prynne, with a mind of a native courage and activity, and for so long a a period not merely estranged, but outlawed, fromRead MoreCharacter Analysis of Hester from The Scarlet Letter by Nathaniel Hawthorne977 Words   |  4 PagesCharacter Analysis of Hester from The Scarlet Letter by Nathaniel Hawthorne With nothing now to lose in the sight of mankind, and with no hope, and seemingly no wish, of gaining anything, it could only be a genuine regard for virtue that had brought back the poor wanderer to its paths. (153) With his precise diction Nathaniel Hawthorne displays an interesting conflict based on a disagreement between the protagonist, Hester Prynne, and the strict Puritan society around her in his novel TheRead MoreAnalysis Of Mark Van Dorens The Scarlet Letter851 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"The Scarlet Letter† is a modern classic of American literature written about controversy and published with controversy. In his analysis, Mark Van Doren criticizes Hawthorne by writing, â€Å"never before has Hawthorne dealt with stuff so solid; and never again will he be so able or content to let his people determine his plot.† In regards to â€Å"The Scarlet Letter,† Van Doren describes the novel as â€Å"brief though it is and barren of incident though is seems, is packed with pictures and events; real at

The slave trade and its abolition free essay sample

The Slave trade and its abolition Slavery which began in the 17th century and lasted until the 19th century it was all about making money. In the quest to achieve making the most amount of profit, Britain came up with ways to involve other countries in a trade where each country involved benefited somehow. This is when the triangular slave trade evolved. At this point in time, Britain had a very high demand for sugar; everyone wanted this new, sweet tasting food. So Britains high demand for sugar linked in with the triangular slave trade.The trade started off in Britain where goods such as: sugar and rum were dropped off IA a boat. Then the boat would sail to Africa, to collect slaves that would have been captured by African tribes. After they loaded the slaves on to the ship on the lower deck, on a voyage to the West Indies. They were chained, cramped, terrified and wearing if anything, dirty rags. All different kinds of people, of different ages, male or female would be forced onto a ship then forced on an even bigger ship. They had probably never seen a ship before, full of white people (which they had probably never seen before either).If you had an infection or any type of illness you were stored in another room, full of other al people, so that you didnt infect the others. However, sometimes you would be thrown over board. Despite being chained and treated disgustingly, woman had a little more freedom than men. The meals on the ship included: horse beans, boiled yams and rice also, rarely some beef or pork. Perhaps with palm oil, mixed with flour, water and pepper. Their space was extremely limited and very small. The few slaves that rebelled were beaten and/or thrown overboard.The officers and sailors treated women very badly, having intercourse with them. This was called the middle passage On arrival at the West Indies, the slaves where taken from the ship and put to work on the sugar plantations, despite some slaves being sold at auction. Britain gains also from this because the ship will always be full and always have something to profit from. The slaves that were sold at auction had a very uncomfortable experience. Before the auction the slaves would have been put in a pen, and soaked in grease or tar to make them appear healthier.Then they were put on a stand for all to see whilst the bidders prodded them and inspected them, making sure they were adequate enough. The Slaves were hungry, thirsty, and tired from the 2 month voyage. They were terrified and spilt from their families. The African slave also wouldnt have spoken the English language, so couldnt understand what was going on and why there was so much noise. Slaves working on the sugar plantations were spilt into 3 different groups called gangs; the first gang consisted of the healthiest and strongest male and females.Before crop time, to clear, hole and paint the ground. Cut canes, feed the mills and manufacture the sugar. The second consisted of young boys, girls and pregnant women who would be made to weed between the canes. The third, young children, old women, here expected collect green food for the pigs and sheep and also to weed. The white middle class campaign: Granville Sharp was one of the first English campaigners for the abolition of the slave trade. He also involved himself in trying to correct other social injustices. He didnt abolish slavery but did start the campaign.His interest in slavery began in 1 765 after he befriended Jonathan Strong, a slave who had been badly beaten by his master. When Strongs former owner attempted to sell him back into slavery in the Caribbean, Sharp took a case and Strong was freed. Sharp then devoted his time to forcing a legal ruling on the question of whether a slave could be compelled to leave Britain. They issued a new law which reluctantly concluded that slave owners could not legally force slaves to return to the colonies once they were in Britain.This was regarded by many as effectively abolishing slavery within Britain. But believe that you cant pinpoint one reason that abolished slavery. That there were many triggers, rather than one cause and effect. The abolitionist Thomas Clarion had an enormous influence on William Wildflower. He and others were campaigning or an end to the trade in which British ships were carrying black slaves from Africa, in terrible conditions, to the West Indies as goods to be bought and sold. The campaign was supported by many.They raised public awareness of their cause with petitions. In 1807, the slave trade was finally abolished, but this did not free those who were already slaves. It was not until 1 833 that an act was passed giving freedom to all slaves in the British Empire. This working class us port was one of the reasons why Parliament was unwilling to abolish slavery in the British Empire. As one member of the House of Lords said in 793: The idea of abolishing the slave trade is connected with the leveling system and the rights of man. The attack on slavery by working class leaders was directly linked to their campaign for the vote. The economic side of the abolition of slavery troubled the people in power, they were only concerned with the financial side of things. One man said that, we should definitely stop slavery, which you would think was very positive statement, seeing as we all know that slavery is Wrong. But this man argued it was wrong just because Britain wasnt really benefiting from the slave trade any more, and seeing as he whole point of slavery and why it was created in the first place.If you are not making any money, whats the point? Would definitely argue that there was many a reason that led to all classes having at least some impa ct In consideration for the abolishment for slavery. I do think that the slaves had a key impact due to their revolts, but I also think that all parties played a part. This did not free those who were already slaves. It was not until 1833 that an was directly linked to their campaign for the vote.

Mis Advance free essay sample

Advantage Energy Technology Data Center Migration Brain Smith, network administrator at Advanced Energy Technology (AET), has been given the responsibility of implementing the migration of a large data center to a new office location. Careful planning is needed because AET operates in the highly competitive petroleum industry. AET is one of five national software companies which provide an accounting and business management package for oil jobbers and gasoline distributors. A few years ago, AET jumped into the â€Å"application service provider† world.Their large data centre provides clients with remote access to AET’s complete suite of application software systems. Traditionally, one of AET’s primary competitive advantages has been the company’s trademark IT reliability. Due to the complexity of this project, Brian will have to use a parallel method of implementation. Although this will increase project costs, a parallel approach is essential if reliability is not to be compromised. Currently, AET’s data center is located on the second floor of a renovated old bank building in downtown, Corvallis, Oregan. We will write a custom essay sample on Mis Advance or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The company is moving to a new, one-level building located in a recently developed industrial complex at the Corvallis International Airport. On February 1, Brian is formally assigned the task by the Vice-President of Operations, Dan Whitmore, with the following guidelines: †¢From start to finish, it is anticipated the entire project will take three to four months to complete †¢It is essential AET’s 235 clients suffer no downtime. Whitmore advises Brian to come back to the Executive Committee on February 15, with a presentation on the scope of the project that includes costs, â€Å"first-cut† timeline, and proposed project team members. Brian had some preliminary discussions with some of AET’s managers and directors from each of the functional departments and then arranged for a full-day scope meeting on February 4 with a few of the managers and technical representatives from operations, systems, facilities, and applications. The scope team determined the following: †¢Three to four months is a feasible project timeline and first-cut estimate is $80,000-$90,000 (this includes the infrastructure upgrade of the new site). †¢Critical to the â€Å"no-downtime† requirement is the eed to completely rely on a AET’s remote disaster recovery â€Å"hot† site for full functionality. †¢Brian will serve as project manager of a team consisting of one team member each from facilities, operations/systems, operations/telecommunications, systems applications, and customer service. Brian’s Executive Committee report was positively received and, after a few modifications and recommendat ions, he was formally charged with responsibility for the project. Brian recruited his team and scheduled their first team meeting (March 1) as the initial task of this project planning process.Once the initial meeting is conducted, Brian can hire the contractors to renovate the new data centre. During this time Brian will figure out how to design the network. Brian estimates that screening and hiring a contractor will take about one week and then the network design will take about two weeks. The new center requires a new ventilation system. The manufactures requirements include an ambient temperature of 67 degrees to keep all of the data servers running at optimal speeds. The ventilation system has a lead time of three weeks.Brian will also need to order new racks to hold the services, switches, and other network devices. The racks have two weeks delivery time. The data centre supervisor requested that Brian replace all the old power supplies and data cables. Brian will need to order these as well. Because Brian has a great relationship with the vendor, they guarantee that it will take only one week lead time for the power supplies and the data cables. Once the new ventilation system and racks arrive, Brian can begin installing them. It will take one week to install the ventilation system and 3 weeks to install the racks.The renovation of the new data center can be as soon as the contractors have been hired. The contractors tell Brian that the construction will take twenty days. Once the construction begins and Brian installs the ventilation system and racks, the city inspector must approve the construction of the raised floor. The city inspector will take two days to approve the infrastructure. After the city inspection and after the new power supplies and cables have arrived, Brian can install the power supplies and run the cables.Brian estimates that it will take five days to install the power supplies and one week to run all of the data cables. Before Brian can assign an actual date for taking the network off line and switching to the hot remote site, he must get approval from each of the functional units (â€Å"Switch-over Approval†). Meetings with each of the functional units will require one week. During this time, he can initiate a power check to ensure that each of the racks has sufficient voltage. This will require only one day.Upon completion of the power check, he can take one week to install his test servers. The test servers will test all of the primary network functions and act as safeguard before the network is taken off line. The batteries must be charged; ventilation installed, and test servers up and running before management can be assured that the new infrastructure is safe, which will take two days. Then they will sign off the Primary Systems check, taking one day of intense meetings. They will also set an official date for the network move.Brian is happy that everything has gone well thus far and is convinced that the move will go just as smoothly. Now that an official date is set, the network will be shut down for a day. Brian must move all of the network components to the new data center. Brian will do the move over the weekend-two days- when user traffic is at low point. Tasks Deliverables:- 1. Identify the major tasks to be carried out. Please note, you might need to do bit more independent research in finding out all required tasks in migration projects. marks 2. Identify the order the tasks have to be developed. Can some tasks be done in parallel (at the same time) or serially (one task must finish before the next task starts) and break down the major tasks to the lower levels (as far as work package). 10 marks 3. Identify any major risks that could affect the delivery of the project or cause to exceed the project budget, time scale or increase the required resource. Construct a risk assessment table that will rate the impact of each risk that you identify. 5 marks 4.Determine the costs and provide a WBS containing these costs. The WBS should also contain a set of estimates that are mirrored on the WBS and should be capable of rolling-up to demonstrate the overall cost of the project and the individual cost of each sub deliverable. 10 marks 5. Create a work breakdown structure (WBS) for those tasks which have tangible outcomes such as build an office and a process breakdown structure (PBS) for those tasks which are process oriented. 10 marks 6. Can you link the two structures, i. e.WBS and PBS so one project manager can manage the project or do you have other suggestions? 5 marks 7. Develop a project plan using Project 2000 or other suitable software. 10 marks 8. Include an organisational Breakdown structure (OBS) to demonstrate the communication channels. 5 marks 9. Include critical path analysis to demonstrate the beginning to end of the project. 10 marks 10. Include a responsibility matrix. 5 marks 11. Write a report about your experiences, difficulties and challenges in solving this project. 5 marks

Surveying and the Role of the Surveyor

Surveying and the Role of the Surveyor In its broadest sense, the term surveying encompasses all activities that measure and record information about the physical world and the environment. The term is often used interchangeably with geomatics which is the science of determining the position of points on, above or below the surface of the earth. Humans have been undertaking surveying activities throughout recorded history. The oldest records indicate that the science began in Egypt. In 1400 BCE, Sesostris divided the land into plots so taxes could be collected. The Romans also made significant developments in the field with surveying a necessary activity in their extensive building works across the empire. The next period of major advancement was the 18th and 19th centuries. European countries needed to accurately map their land and its boundaries, often for military purposes. The UK national mapping agency, the Ordnance Survey was established at this time and used triangulation from a single baseline in the south of England to map the entire country. In the United States, the Coast Survey was established in 1807 with the remit of surveying the coastline and creating nautical charts in order to improve maritime safety. Surveying has progressed rapidly in recent years. Increased development and the need for precise land divisions, as well as the role of mapping for military requirements, have led to many improvements in instrumentation and methods. One of the most recent advances is that of satellite surveying or Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS), more commonly known as GPS. Many of us are familiar with using sat-nav systems to help us find our way to a new place, but the GPS system also has a wide range of other uses. Originally developed in 1973 by the US military, the GPS network uses 24 satellites at an orbit of 20,200 km to provide positioning and navigation services for a range of applications such as air and sea navigation, leisure applications, emergency assistance, precision timing, and providing coordinate information when surveying. The advances in air, space, and ground-based surveying techniques are in part due to the great increase in computer processing and storage capacity that we have seen over recent years. We can now collect and store vast amounts of data on the measurement of the earth and use this to build new structures, monitor natural resources and help develop new planning and policy guidelines. Types of Surveying Cadastral Land Surveys: These are related to land surveys and are concerned with establishing, locating, defining or describing the legal boundaries of land parcels, often for the purpose of taxation. Topographic Surveys: The measurement of land elevation, often with the purpose of creating contour or topographic maps. Geodetic Surveys: Geodetic surveys locate the position of objects on the earth in relation to each other, taking into account the size, shape, and gravity of the earth. These three properties vary depending on where on the earths surface you are and changes need to be taken into account if you wish to survey large areas or long lines. Geodetic surveys also provide very precise coordinates that can be used as the control values for other types of surveying. Engineering Surveying: Often referred to as construction surveying, engineering surveying involves the geometric design of engineering project, setting out the boundaries of features such as buildings, roads, and pipelines. Deformation Surveying: These surveys are intended to ascertain whether a building or object is moving. The positions of specific points on the area of interest are determined and then re-measured after a certain amount of time. Hydrographic Surveying: This type of surveying is concerned with the physical features of rivers, lakes and oceans. The surveys equipment is on board a moving vessel with follows pre-determined tracks to ensure the entire area is covered. The data obtained are used to create navigational charts, determine depth and measure tide currents. Hydrographic surveying is also used for underwater construction projects such as the laying of oil pipelines. Working as a Surveyor At present, the UK suffers from a shortage of qualified land / geomatics surveyors and many organizations have struggled to recruit over recent years. In the UK, a graduate surveyors starting salary usually ranges between  £16,000 and  £20,000. This can rise to  £27,000 -  £34,000 ($42,000-$54,000) once chartered status is achieved. Chartered status is gained from either the Royal Institute of Chartered Surveyors or the Chartered Institute of Civil Engineering Surveyors. A Masters degree is useful but not essential. Postgraduate qualifications also allow the opportunity to specialise in a specific area of the industry such as geodetic surveying or geographical information science. Entry to the industry with a foundation degree or Higher National Diploma is possible at lower levels such as assistant surveyor or in a related technician role.

Decision Support and Business Intelligence systems Essay

Decision Support and Business Intelligence systems - Essay Example ta hub, storing not only current data, but also historical data to be used for developing trending reports so that the management can use the reports for comparisons, even if it the comparisons are annual, quarterly or even semi-annual. Subject oriented implies that data warehouse is utilized when examining specific subject field. For instance, in business, production can be the specific filed of examination. Integrated implies that a data warehouse incorporates data from a number of data source, for instance, from sales department and production department identify product A differently, however, the data warehouse will incorporate the two to identify the product in a single way. Time invariant implies that data, whether kept for 2 months, 7 months or even after a year is retrievable. Non updatable implies that once the data is entered into the database, it will not be mutilated and would not be changed, and, as a result, the historical data shall never be altered. Text mining refers to the unearthing and extraction of interesting, non trivial knowledge free from free and unstructured text (Kao & Poteet, 2007). The process encompasses information retrieval, and that is, document and website retrieval and even to classification and clustering of text. Natural language Processing, on the other hand, implies the endeavor to extract a complete meaning representation from such free text (Kao & Poteet, 2007). Natural Language processing has been developed to conform to a number of techniques that are naturally syntactically parsed utilizing information from proper grammar and lexicon, thereafter the ensuing information is then deduced semantically and thereafter applied to produce data. NLP can be profound, spanning every corner of the sentence, or even thin , straddling just few passages or phrases within sentences, and even utilize statistical ways to remove vagueness in word senses of the same sentence. The unassuming challenge posed to the development of NLP

Do journalists have an ethical responsibility towards future audiences Essay

Do journalists have an ethical responsibility towards future audiences as producers of the first draft of history - Essay Example Ethics and journalism have always had an uneasy relationship, James Carey (1987) states that ethics were introduced as an attempt to control journalists, he is of the view that ethics reflect status and class conflict between the owners of the press, the readers and the reporters. Other theories surrounding the emergence of ethics in journalism state that it was an attempt to stop large corporations from giving freebies and junkets to journalists in return for a favourable piece in the press (Christi 1989). In the modern world, journalism ethics are fundamentally governed by the Human Rights; which includes the right to freedom of expression, the right to privacy and the right to information. Society’s expectations of the press and mass media also contribute towards deciding of journalistic ethics. Journalists and the mass media have influential power, which is inherent in their role as informers to the general public. It is their fundamental duty to provide complete informati on, and not distort the picture in any way; however it is easier said than done. Not only are journalists reporters; but they are also human beings, with an opinion. They have a particular view of circumstances,and do not always see the truth; therefore it is important that they carry out their task as objectively as possible and not involve their own opinion- for their opinion can distort the facts . As Wolfgang Donsbach (1992) points that ethical journalism consists of the efforts of finding out complete information, and present the facts in a neutral way. Journalists who state their opinion, and influence facts to back up their opinion are not only unprofessional, but also un-ethical. An opposing view is expressed by Malcom (1989) where he states every journalist... Do journalists have an ethical responsibility towards future audiences as producers of the first draft of history? Information is an increasingly important resource and journalists play a crucial role in producing and disseminating that information. Technology has made broadcasting information easier, which makes information more powerful, and therefore makes journalists the carriers of this power. Journalists have influential power on the public; their views can shape decisions and recollections of past events. Given the freedom of expression, journalists now have the power to hold the government accountable for their misgivings, they are able to raise questions on behalf of the public and subsequently force the government to correct their mistakes. They can make history, alter how we remember history and choose what not to include in history. Journalism, Ethics and Society In a democratic world, journalist have the responsibility of reporting corruption, abuse of power and any other item of information that the public has the right to know. They have a special political purpose to seek the trut h, and resist the pressure to convey distortions. Journalism is indeed a first draft of memory, as Zarecka (1994) states, thatthe elements of the past that are remembered are worth knowing about. Hence journalists must seek to solidify the pieces of information that are deemed to go down in history books, and to conceptualize them by depicting them through mass media.

Definition of fallacy Essay Example for Free

Definition of fallacy Essay The author tries to distract the audience from the original issue by bringing up related but irrelevant issues. Usually the evidence can be used to support a closely related or similar conclusion. Explanation The author is placing information within the article that is irrelevant to the case. He is talking about Mr. Iqbal and the fact he is seeking discovery, which is likely to be critical for his claims to go forward. And then talking about how the government officials aren’t involved, intercepts. Mr. Iqbal is the center of this article, and everything within it is not entirely about him. They deter and talk about how the Bush administration is arguing that these government officials are innocent. â€Å"The issue in the Supreme Court is whether these high-ranking officials are protected from having to answer questions of this kind. The Bush administration argues that the officials were not sufficiently involved in the detention policies to be responsible for them. It also maintains that if top government officials were required to comply with such discovery requests, it would interfere with their ability to do their jobs. † Argument in Standard Form Point One: Bush administration insists the officials are not really involved. Point Two: That complying with discovery requests would interfere with their ability to do their jobs. So, the Bush administration should not give a feeble excuse for the government officials to get out of the discovery requests. 2. Name of fallacy Slippery Slope Definition of fallacy When the conclusion rests on an alleged chain reaction, and there is not sufficient reason to think that the chain reaction will actually take place. Explanation of fallacy Here, one is jumping from one thing to another on what may or has happened. What’s to say it will happen again? People can change; people can learn from their mistakes and never commit such a thing again. â€Å"The construction state is in some respects akin to the military-industrial complex in cold-war America (or the Soviet Union), sucking in the country’s wealth, consuming it inefficiently, growing like a cancer, and bequeathing both fiscal crisis and environmental devastation, commented Gavan McCormack, a professor at the Australian National University. The stimulus plans had the opposite effect of what was expected. Appalled at the country’s new deficits, Japanese consumers closed their wallets. † Argument in Standard Form Point One: The construction state is akin to the military-industrial complex in cold-war America (or the Soviet Union). Point Two: The stimulus plans had the opposite effect of what was expected. So, we should not outright assume things will repeat as they did in the past before anything has even been tried. 3. Name of fallacy Straw Man Definition of fallacy Ignores an actual position and presents a distorted, oversimplified or misrepresented version to make it easier to attack. Explanation of fallacy The author is saying that while the financial chaos has ruined sleep, our physical and human capital is unscathed? What does that mean? It’s a distorted message. Then the fact they talk about if it hasn’t changed, we haven’t suffered any capital loss. What if we have suffered some capital loss and the government simply will not let the public know about it? â€Å"This financial chaos has ruined our sleep but left our physical and human capital unscathed. We have the same productive capacity today we had a year ago. And if our capital hasn’t changed, we’ve suffered no overall capital loss. † Argument in Standard Form Point One: Financial chaos has ruined our sleep but has left our capital unscathed. Point Two: Since we have the same productive capacity today we had a year ago, we should have suffered no capital loss. So, financial chaos happened. It affected us in more ways than one. That’s it.

Essay --

Behavioural Biases of Individuals/Analyst Traditional finance perspective theorist believes that individuals who have will to venture into investment activities does not allow their emotions to be guided by how investment information is presented to them. However, the same cannot be said for the behavioural finance perspective. Through psychological studies, researchers of behavioural finance have come to the understanding of how human behaviour and behavioural finance connected. This connection can create behavioural biases which can positively or negatively impact on the growth of investment opportunities. This research is on behavioural biases is categorized into two specific groups, cognitive errors and emotional biases. Cognitive Errors Cognitive errors are seen as basic statistical information processing, or memory errors that cause the decision to deviate from rationality. This may involve incorrectly updating or overlooking the prospects of investment information, which can be pertinent to growth of an investment. Additional, Cognitive errors are separated into two classifications types; Belief Perseverance and Information Processing Biases. Belief perseverance, with is relative to cognitive dissonance, is the mental discomfort that humans experience when recent information can contradict the previously held one. Information processing biases are considered as processing errors that are used irrationally in financial or investment decision making. Belief perseverance is spread across five sections; conservatism, confirmation, representation, illusion of control and hindsight. Conservatism is when individuals fail to incorporate new information as it becomes available, and continues to maintain their existing fore cast. Inve... ...s doing nothing to make positive changes to an outcome. This occurs when person are accustom to the way situations are. The endowment bias is where individuals place a greater value on an asset that they own than one that they do not own. This is, an individual may want to purchase a valuable item for less than it is being offered for, however, if they receive the purchase they will value it higher than the original asking price. The avoidance of decision making due to the fear of unfavourable decision outcomes is called regret-aversion. This consists of two types; error of commission and error of omission. Error of commission is when there is fear of taking an action whereas; error of omission is the fear from not taking an action. Here investments tend to be over conservatively made and there in more comfort in doing what the other players in the market are doing.

Rosa Lee Story

The Rosa lee story Rosa Lee gave dash full access to her and her family life for four years, because she thought someone could learn from it. Rosa was born in Washington and was living a low class life, and often looked down up on for it . Rosa lee was brought up in a single parent house hold and when she entered jr. high her dad died. Rosa mom often struggled to take care of her and her siblings. Her mother gave birth to twenty-two kids, but only eleven survived. Rosa and her mom never saw eye to eye and when she got pregnant at the age of thirteen it didn’t make their relationship any better.At the age of fourteen she had her first prostitution experience for five dollars, she told her customers at work that if they were going to have sex with her, they had to pay because she had eight kids at home. After Rosa third child she married into an abusive relationship with a man who was twenty one which made her sixteen she couldn’t take anymore so she moved back in with he r mom. Rosa and her mom relationship was filled with conflict. At a very young age Rosa started stealing from people. She stole to basically buy her some friends, she would take her friends to the movies and buy them candy.At the age of twenty Rosa had moved to the North East with her six kids and was on welfare by the time she was twenty one she had two more kids. Rosa just wanted to make sure her family was ok and that they had some of the things they needed. Rosa also did other jobs that paid under the table so she could still get her welfare check. So she became a dancer at night clubs and got paid for sex. Being brought up in a neighborhood like Rosa had several down falls. Her and her sibling didn’t really have anyone to motivate them to do the right thing. The girls were supposed to be domestic but Rosa rebelled against it.Rosa started selling drugs in the seventies and in fifteen years she was in jail a dozen times. Until Rosa was twenty-nine she got away with stealin g, she tried to steal a fur coat and had to do eight months in jail. Most of Rosa lee brother and sisters made it out of poverty and became middle class. They had honest jobs like bus driving and had their own cab services. Her brother and sister choose a different path because they seen and knew the struggle that their mom and sister Rosa had to deal with. Seeing Rosa life its self made you want to do right.Eight kids, having to steal, selling and using drugs and being back and forth in jail made you want to do right. Rosa didn’t start selling drugs with the intent to use them, it just happened, she thought selling marijuana and heroin was a quick way to get money and keep her welfare, but when she started she couldn’t quit she was using two fourty dollar bags a day. She said that when she used the drug it gave her courage. Rosa could do and say anything when she was high. Rosa and her siblings used drugs and broke the law because they were not taught any right from w rong .They had such a rough childhood and at this time they didn’t know any better, they were young when they started. Even Rosa kids started taking different paths at very young ages. They didn’t go to school because she didn’t make them. Rosa did drugs in front of her kids and it made them want it. Her one and only daughter Patty started using drugs at the age of thirteen and was rapped several times by relatives while Rosa was incarcerated, which is why she said she hated males and on top of that she was prostituted by her mom.Her son Ronnie started using drugs at the age of fifteen, she told him if he wanted to drugs he had to support his own habit, so he started selling marijuana with his mom. Her oldest son Bobby died of aids cause they all shared needles. At a very young age Rosa stopped going to church and didn’t start going back until she was about forty. She didn’t seek for religious ways to help her in her situation she thought that what she was doing was right for her and her kids.Even with Rosa taking the path she did she could have taught her kids the right from wrong. I think that Rosa had a choice to do well she just choose a different path. She lived in a single parent household, where drugs were being sold and welfare was the way to live. She wasn’t getting the attention that she needed so she explored and ended up finding out the hard way that wasn’t the life she wanted to live. If Rosa stayed in school and maybe had a better a male figure in her life she probably wouldn’t have been in all the trouble she was in.

Philippa Foots Hypothetical Imperatives Essay - 1261 Words

Philippa Foots Hypothetical Imperatives Philippa Foot finds trouble with the arguments of Kant, who said that it was necessary to distinguish moral judgments from hypothetical imperatives. Although this may have become an unquestionable truth, Foot says that this is a misunderstanding. Kant defined a hypothetical imperative as an action that addresses what should or ought to be done. He believed that the necessity of performing a certain action was based on other desires. This particular action would only be important if it was beneficial for another reason. It is prudent that a man feel the responsibility to achieve his own wants. However, Kant speaks of a second group of imperatives known as categorical imperatives.†¦show more content†¦In addition, this man cannot argue that the moral advice he has been given is against his interests. This connection requires a different kind of support. There is a clear difference between moral judgments and hypothetical imperatives. In saying that moral judgments are categorical imperatives, Kant is signifying them as unique and special in nature. This is an area in which modern philosophers find accord with Kants ideas. These philosophers all agree that an unconditional requirement exists in moral judgments. In these types of judgments, there are pre-legislated right and wrong actions. These rules are absolute, and it is for this reason that moral judgments are distinguished from hypothetical imperatives. The trouble is found when one attempts to find the feature of moral judgments which gives them reason to be absolute and binding. The fault is that should is also used in a non-hypothetical way in non-moral statements, but in these statements there is no special dignity given to the statement. An example of this is the should of Etiquette. Rules of etiquette are common issues in which considering the use of the word should is helpful. Again, as in a moral judgment, the should is being used in a non-hypothetical form. For example, it is common etiquette that if a man receives an invitation in the third person, he shall respond to the invitation in the same form. Similarly to moral judgments, the rule is sustainedShow MoreRelatedThe Flaws Of Foots Moral System Essay1519 Words   |  7 PagesIn â€Å"Morality as a System of Hypothetical Imperatives,† Philippa Foot argues that moral judgments are in hypothetical imperatives rather than categorical imperatives. For Kant, categorical imperatives are actions that are good in themselves and do not depend on desires, while, hypothetical imperatives are â€Å"actions that are good to some purpose† (306). According to Foot, hypothetical imperatives alone serve as the basis of moral judgments because categorical imperatives give us no reason to obey themRead MoreThe ory Of Morality As A System Of Hypothetical Imperatives Essay1540 Words   |  7 PagesCircular Reasoning in Foot’s Moral System In â€Å"Morality as a System of Hypothetical Imperatives†, Philippa Foot argues against Immanuel Kant, that morality exists in hypothetical imperatives rather than categorical imperatives. For Kant, categorical imperatives alone serve as moral commands, and it would be impossible for a moral system to be based on hypothetical imperatives because such imperatives serve as means to ends and result from maxims that cannot be universalized into perfect duties. DespiteRead More Responses to the Challenge of Amoralism Essay example3571 Words   |  15 Pagesmoral considerations are reasons for everyone, including him, to act. Indeed, he knows that this tendency is so strong that we habitually use moral reasons and moral considerations interchangeably. But Alf also knows, perhaps from reading Philippa Foot, that to say that moral considerations are called reasons is blatantly to ignore the problem. The problem, as Alf sees it, is that he differs from other people. He has no goals or desires, or anything else, through which moral considerationsRead MoreJohn Stuart Mill, And The Deontological Theory Of Ethics1873 Words   |  8 Pagesdrawing attention to and/or raising awareness for various humanitarian crises, such as the massive destruction in Puerto Rico that has left the entire island in ruin or refugee Rohingya people fleeing persecution in Myanmar and Bangladesh, it is imperative to understand the logistics of possible relief efforts through a philosophical lens. Two well-developed theories that offer solutions to such problems are Utilitarianism, proposed by John Stuart Mill, and the Deontological Theory of Ethics, advocatedRead MoreAnalysing The Supreme Principle Of Morality1809 Words   |  8 Pagesdemonstrate the function of what Kant calls the â€Å"Categorical imperative†. The purpose of this essay is to first explain the conception of Kant’s Categorical imperative. It will then discuss the application of this within his Universal Law formulation, as well as within the formula of Humanity. Finally, it will investigate and critique the inconsistency of Kant’s Categorical imperative theory. Before one can discuss how the Categorical imperative works in its main formulations, it is important to understand